USTR port fee pause broadly welcomed, but labor decries ‘free pass’ for China

The deal struck by the US and China to pause reciprocal port fees for one year starting Monday has generally been welcomed by shipping, agricultural and manufacturing interests as well as port industry players, the US Trade Representative said, although the move has been criticized by labor unions.

The USTR said in a statement Sunday it received 73 responses during a 48-hour comment period it held last Thursday and Friday to garner feedback from the pause in port fees and tariffs targeting China.

“Many [respondents] noted that suspension of the action would lower shipping costs and avoid commercial disruption,” the USTR said, adding the pause would provide an opportunity for the US to negotiate with China “on the issues raised in this investigation and permit additional time to find solutions to increase investment in US shipbuilding.”

The USTR also confirmed in its statement that planned 100% tariffs on China-built ship-to-shore cranes and other cargo handling equipment, due to take effect Monday, have also been suspended for a year.

It said it is still accepting comments until Tuesday on proposals to impose tariffs of up to 150% on certain cargo handling equipment produced in China, including rubber tire gantry cranes and related components. But any action is likely to be stayed in the wake of the broad trade deal announced Oct. 30 between Washington and Beijing.

Highlighting the advantages of the port fee suspension, Joe Kramek, president and CEO of the Washington, DC-based World Shipping Council, said the pause would support the “continued use of US small and medium-sized ports, and contribute to lower costs for US farmers and manufacturers who rely on ocean liner transportation to move $335 billion in American exports each year.”

Kramek was one of several respondents to call for the USTR to make the suspension permanent.

More than 20 agricultural and farmer groups including cotton, citrus, almond, potato and dairy producers welcomed the port fee and tariff freeze, pointing out their ability to compete overseas would be otherwise undercut.

“Additional costs from port fees or equipment tariffs would directly harm US farmers and exporters, reduce export opportunities and weaken rural economies that depend heavily on agricultural trade,” USA Pulses CEO Tim McGreevy said in the group’s submission.

He also recommended agriculture’s “complete exemption from all related Section 301 fees, including port fees, vessel sourcing requirements, and tariffs on critical port equipment and components.”

China’s Transport Ministry, meanwhile, confirmed it had suspended its reciprocal port fees on US-linked ships from 1 p.m. local time Monday. The measure applies to US-owned, -operated, -flagged or -controlled ships.

Details please refer to the JOC news.

Source: JOC

USA sets date for suspending port fees

The shipping industry has faced increased costs and logistical hurdles due to port fees. A new U.S.-China economic and trade agreement, announced by the White House, will suspend U.S. port fees on Chinese-built and operated vessels starting November 10. In exchange, China will eliminate its retaliatory measures, including extending its market-based tariff exclusion for U.S. imports until December 31, 2026, and halting antitrust, anti-monopoly, and anti-dumping investigations into U.S. semiconductor firms.

During this period, both countries will address maritime issues through negotiations, while the U.S. will collaborate with South Korea and Japan to bolster its shipbuilding sector. The longstanding dispute over port fees, intended to counter China’s dominance in global shipping, has cost the industry an estimated $3.2 billion annually. Earlier this week, a 12-month fee suspension was announced, though initial details on its start date and specifics were not provided.

Source: SHIPPINGWATCH

US, China to suspend reciprocal port fees by one year

Beijing announced that the US and China have agreed to pause reciprocal shipping fees on each other’s affiliated vessels for one year, easing tensions in a conflict that has complicated their broader trade war.

The US initiated additional charges on vessels tied to China docking at US ports starting October 14, as part of an ongoing investigation by the Office of the US Trade Representative into China’s dominance in maritime and shipbuilding sectors. According to China’s Ministry of Commerce on Thursday, the US will halt actions stemming from this probe for one year.

“Following the US suspension, China will also suspend its countermeasures against the US for one year,” the statement said, referencing Beijing’s countermeasures imposed on American ships on the same date.

China’s announcement followed remarks by US trade representative Jamieson Greer, who emphasized that reviving domestic shipbuilding remains a priority. “We’re trying to rebuild shipbuilding,” he stated aboard Air Force One when asked if President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping had discussed port fees during their meeting in South Korea.

Recent months have seen global shipping disrupted by mutual port fees imposed by the US and China on one another’s vessels, driving up freight rates. These charges are embedded in a larger competition over maritime capabilities, with the US seeking to challenge China’s shipbuilding edge. Washington has enlisted Japan and South Korea as partners, finalizing cooperation agreements with Tokyo and Seoul this week to bolster its industry.

In retaliation, Beijing imposed sanctions earlier this month on the US subsidiaries of South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean Co., claiming the entities supported Washington’s probe into China’s maritime and shipbuilding supremacy. China has also indicated it will continue examining US policies affecting its shipping industry.

Source: Freightwaves

Shippers place spring orders on concerns over new trade war chapter

The US president has announced that he will impose an additional 100% tariff on goods from China from Nov. 1.

Several US companies have begun pre-ordering goods that were not originally scheduled to be available until spring, due to concerns about the announced 100% increase in US imports of Chinese products.

One of these companies is baby stroller manufacturer Austlen Baby Co, which sells its products through American retail giants such as Target, Walmart, and Amazon.

“We are trying to pre-order spring orders. We have bought as much as we could,” explains Leslie Stiba, CEO of the company, to the news outlet Reuters.

US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping are meeting on Thursday to negotiate a trade agreement, among other things.

According to the Chinese news agency Xinhua, representatives of the two superpowers have already discussed US tariffs on Chinese-built or Chinese-owned ships calling at US ports, along with other issues such as shipbuilding and a possible postponement of the high tariffs between the countries.

On Wednesday, however, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent explained that negotiations at the ASEAN summit in Kuala Lumpur had eliminated the threat of a 100% tariff on top of the existing tariffs on Chinese goods.

Source: SHIPPINGWATCH

Port of Rotterdam hit by 48-hour strike

In Antwerp, Belgium, port operations are facing delays due to work stoppages by lashers, who secure cargo on ships.

This week, two of Europe’s key ports—Rotterdam, the continent’s largest, and Antwerp-Bruges—are experiencing disruptions from dockworker strikes, according to Reuters and local media reports

In Rotterdam, a strike by lashers from International Lashing Services and Matrans Marine Service began Wednesday at 3:15 p.m. CEST and is set to continue until Friday afternoon, October 10. The action, driven by disputes over a new collective agreement, has halted critical operations. “Without lashers, the whole port grinds to a halt,” said Niek Stam, FNV union chairman, in a statement on October 7.

The Port of Rotterdam acknowledged on Wednesday that the strike will likely impact traffic, though the full extent remains unclear. Hutchison Ports, a terminal operator in Rotterdam, noted potential delays or stoppages in deep-sea and feeder operations, while areas not requiring lashers will function normally.

In Antwerp-Bruges, port pilots have disrupted operations for four days, protesting federal pension reforms, according to port authorities cited by Reuters. The port, which typically handles 60-80 ships daily, managed only 31 on Tuesday, with some ships waiting and others rerouting.

Source: SHIPPINGWATCH

Strike action piles new bottlenecks on Europe’s two busiest ports

Rotterdam and Antwerp are facing increasing congestion this week as strike action from auxiliary companies significantly disrupts container handling operations at Europe’s two busiest ports.

Flemish pilotage services have only been working during office hours since Monday in a dispute over recent federal pension reforms, severely disrupting vessel arrivals and departures in the Belgian hubs of Antwerp and Zeebrugge.

In Rotterdam, container lashing companies embarked on a two-day strike on Wednesday in a dispute over working conditions and wages. The strike is affecting all major terminals in Rotterdam: APM Terminals Maasvlakte II, Hutchinson Ports Delta II, ECT Delta and Rotterdam World Gateway.

A Maersk advisory said the suspension of services was significantly impacting operations, given that lashing is critical to the safe securing and release of containers onboard vessels.

Kuehne + Nagel echoed Maersk’s concerns in an advisory of its own, warning that in addition to the impact on container vessel handling, the 48-hour strike at Rotterdam will significantly disrupt inland container transport operations.

“These developments place further strain on the port, which was already significantly affected by last weekend’s storm-related closures,” Kuehne + Nagel noted.

The strikes add further pain to the overall Asia-Europe trade lane that continues to present shippers with the worst schedule reliability among the major ocean corridors. On-time performance recorded in September was 23%, according to industry analyst Xeneta.

While the performance is a slight improvement on the 17% reliability seen in August, persistent port congestion across the main North Europe gateways is a factor keeping schedule reliability at dismal levels.

Details please refer to the JOC news.

Source: JOC

US unveils payment rules for new China vessel fees

Over the weekend, US Customs released additional details about the upcoming increased port fees for vessels linked to China, set to take effect next week.

The announcement clarifies that vessel operators, not US Customs, are responsible for determining fee liability. Vessels without proof of payment may face delays, including being denied unloading, clearance, or operational access until documentation is resolved. Payments must be made through a US Treasury website, and Customs advises operators to complete payments at least three days before a vessel arrives in the US.

The fee structure includes three tiers: Annex 1 imposes $50 per net ton for ships owned or operated by Chinese entities. Annex 2 applies to Chinese-built ships arriving in the US, with operators paying the higher of $18 per net ton or $120 per container discharged. Annex 3 affects all non-US-built vehicle carriers, not limited to Chinese ones, with a fee of $14 per net ton.

Details please refer to the Splash 247 news.

Source: Splash 247

Hapag-Lloyd, ONE warn of skipped calls, vessel delays due to Asian typhoons

Ocean carriers are warning of skipped port calls, rerouted cargo and vessel delays on a raft of trans-Pacific and Asia-Europe and Asia-Mediterranean sailings over the next two weeks in the aftermath of the recent typhoons that have hit China.

The threat of widespread disruption comes on the eve of China’s National Day holiday that starts Wednesday and is expected to last 10 days.

Typhoon Ragasa closed ports in southern China and Taiwan for three days last week, Tropical Storm Mitag affected the Philippines and southeast China in mid-September and Typhoon Tapah struck the same region in early September.

Hapag-Lloyd said its Gemini Cooperation services with partner Maersk are among those affected by the string of tropical cyclones. The most severely impacted are Gemini’s

Pacific Southwest services, WC1 and WC3, with Nansha omitted this week on the trans- Pacific eastbound sailing by Gerd Maersk. Hapag-Lloyd said cargo will be rolled to the next WC1 voyage.

Shanghai will also be omitted this week and next week on Gemini’s WC3 service to recover schedule reliability from delays caused by the typhoons, Hapag-Lloyd said. Sailings affected are those by GSL Lydia this week, with cargo transferred to the WC2 and US2 services, and by Norwalk next week, with cargo shifted to the US2 service operated by Kandla Express and US1 served by CCNI Algol.

The delays follow call omissions last week at Yantian by the Gunvor Maersk due to Typhoon Ragasa. Hapag-Lloyd said cargo for Nansha has been discharged in both Vung Tau in Vietnam and Yantian, and will be carried back the Guangzhou international gateway port in three subsequent sailings.

The carrier said the Dortmund Express operating Gemini’s Asia-US East Coast 1 service was late berthing at Yantian last Friday due to Ragasa after having already omitted Nansha on the same service due to Typhoon Tapah.

Ocean Network Express (ONE) also highlighted delays of up to seven days on its Asia- Mediterranean MS1 and MD2 services due to the storms in the South China Sea. ONE confirmed a four-day delay by ACX Pearl operating its Japan-Straits-Malaysia service due to the disruption at Hong Kong and at Keelung in Taiwan. The carrier also said vessels are being delayed due to Typhoon Neoguri, which affected Japan and South Korea last week.

CMA CGM also warned of vessel delays following port closures at Manila and Subic due to Typhoon Bualoi, which hit the Philippines over the weekend. Delays are also likely at Haiphong after Bualoi made landfall in northern Vietnam Monday, killing at least 30 people and causing extensive flooding.

Congested ports gradually recovering

Ports in south China are gradually recovering from the impact of Ragasa, with Hong Kong back to normal operations, but some Shenzhen terminals are still heavily congested.

“The backlog [at Hong Kong and DaChan Bay] caused by Typhoon Ragasa has already been cleared,” a spokesperson for Hong Kong’s Modern Terminals told the Journal of Commerce Tuesday. A senior executive at a Hong Kong-based forwarder said Shenzhen’s western terminals, including Shekou and Chiwan, are still heavily congested.

“The terminals will remain open during the extended National Day holiday and with factories closed for the holiday, this should provide [the terminals] with some respite to clear the backlog of cargo,” the executive told the Journal of Commerce Tuesday.

Hapag-Lloyd said Shekou is still experiencing berthing delays of four to five days, with a five- to seven-day wait at Yantian.

Source: JOC

Terminals, airports to restart operations after storm makes landfall in southern China

Ports and airports in southern China will restart operations Thursday after super typhoon Ragasa, the world’s strongest storm so far this year, made landfall in Guangdong province Wednesday, causing widespread flooding and property damage.

But supply chains in a region stretching between South China, Taiwan and the Philippines face extensive disruption even after terminals reopen and flights resume. The turmoil comes ahead of China’s National Day holiday that starts Oct. 1.

Hapag-Lloyd, in an advisory Wednesday, warned of lengthy berthing delays at key ports in South China. Cathay Pacific Airways, Hong Kong’s dominant air cargo airline, said it would take some time for flights to return to normal.

At Shenzhen’s Yantian terminal, which handles about a quarter of China’s exports to the US, Hapag-Lloyd forecast berthing delays of five to seven days after the facility reopens. The carrier said it expected a four- to five-day delay at Shekou, three to four days at Nansha, Guangzhou’s main export port; about three days in Hong Kong and delays of two days in both Kaohsiung and Keelung in Taiwan.

“As a result, we anticipate significant disruptions to our operations,” Hapag-Lloyd said in its advisory.

All ports in southern China, including Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Nansha, plus Kaohsiung, have been closed since early Monday.

CMA CGM said the Philippine Coast Guard had banned the movement of all vessels ahead of the cyclone’s arrival on Sept. 22, although terminals at Manila and Subic Bay were kept partially open. The carrier indicated Tuesday vessels were being delayed up to two days.

OOCL said in an advisory that the Hong Kong government downgraded its typhoon warning Wednesday evening, but cargo operations at terminals and depots in Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and nearby cities including Dongguan and Nansha remained suspended.

Flights suspended in Hong Kong

At Hong Kong International Airport, the world’s busiest cargo airport, all flights were suspended Wednesday and are not scheduled to resume until Thursday morning.

The Airport Authority of Hong Kong said 100 cargo flights will be canceled during this period, including services operated by integrators FedEx, UPS and DHL. A further 15 flights operated by carriers including Atlas Air, Kalitta Air and MSC Air Cargo will be delayed until Friday and Saturday.

In an advisory Wednesday, Cathay Pacific said flights would resume Thursday, but noted that restoring its normal schedule will be a “challenging and gradual process that will take time.”

Shenzhen Baoan International Airport, used by carriers including UPS, FedEx and Atlas Air, suspended all flights late Tuesday and won’t restart operations until Thursday, according to flight schedules.

Details please refer to the JOC news.

Source: JOC

South China supply chains brace for year’s strongest typhoon

Air and ocean networks in South China will face significant disruption this week as the strongest typhoon of the year bears down on the region.

Super typhoon Ragasa is generating sustained winds of 230 km/h (137 mph) on a track that will take it just south of Hong Kong late Tuesday, with landfall in Guangdong Province on Wednesday.

Container terminals in Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Guangzhou were taking no chances, closing on Monday as the ports prepared for the 19th typhoon to hit South China this year.

Yantian International Container Terminal, Shenzhen’s busiest terminal operator that handles about a quarter of China’s total containerized exports to the US, confirmed it suspended operations at midnight Monday. Hongkong International Terminals said gate operations there ceased early Monday.

Hapag-Lloyd said the typhoon will affect terminal operations in South China this entire week, coming on top of current berthing delays of up to three days at Nansha and Yantian caused by tropical storm Mitag, which made landfall east of Yantian on Friday.

Hong Kong flights suspended

While Hong Kong airport will remain open throughout the storm, Cathay Pacific has announced a 36-hour suspension of all inbound and outbound Hong Kong flights from 6 p.m. Tuesday to 6 a.m. Thursday. Overseas airlines are also canceling inbound flights.

Cathay Pacific said in a customer advisory that flights at Hong Kong airport are expected to gradually resume through Thursday as the typhoon moves into Guangdong Province.

Details please refer to the JOC news.

Source: JOC