China’s port fees forcing Gemini to shift out US-flag ships

The Gemini Cooperation diverted two US-flag vessels in a trans-Pacific service away from China due to that country’s retaliatory port fees, with one of the alliance partners warning of a multimillion-dollar hit that carriers face on US-flag ships because of the fees.

Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd advised customers on Tuesday that two US-flag ships in their jointly-operated TP7/WC5 service will no longer call Ningbo. This week’s voyage of Hapag-Lloyd’s Potomac Express will discharge westbound cargo for China in Busan, South Korea, and then be transshipped on another ship. The Denmark-flagged Maersk Luz will carry outbound freight from Ningbo to South Korea’s Kwangyang port, which will then be loaded on the Potomac Express.

Next week’s voyage of the Maersk Kinloss will also discharge westbound China cargo in South Korea for transshipment on an unidentified ship, with eastbound cargo from Ningbo being shipped on a Gemini shuttle ship.

The service switch-up comes as China’s recently unveiled port fees on US-flag ships went into effect on Oct. 14, the same day as similar US port fees took effect on Chinese-built ships and carriers. While China has exempted US-flag ships built in China from the fees, both of Gemini’s affected ships were built in South Korea.

China plans to charge US-flag, non-Chinese vessels $56 per net ton, approximately similar to what the US is levying. Based on their net tonnage, each of the Gemini ships would incur a $2.5 million charge.

Hapag-Lloyd looks to adjust

Stuart Sandlin, Hapag-Lloyd’s North American president, said Wednesday at the Virginia Maritime Association trade conference in Norfolk that the carrier’s five US-flagged, South Korean-built ships would face a total of $125 million in Chinese port fees annually. The US-flag international fleet can also carry commercial cargo to and from China, in addition to any government or military cargo for other Asian countries. Sandlin said Hapag-Lloyd is now looking at how to split up that business to avoid the fees.

“We have a US-flag group, and we have a non-US-flag group, and that makes it a lot more difficult because of the current geopolitical situation,” he said. “We’re working to see how we actually manage through that.”

There are currently 57 ships in the US-flag international fleet, according to Sea-web, a sister company of the Journal of Commerce within S&P Global. Those US-flag ships made 163 calls globally year to date. The US-flag Matson Waikiki, which called Shanghai on Tuesday, faces a $1.7 million fee.

Among US-flag carriers, CMA CGM’s APL division runs the only fleet solely built in China.

Source: JOC

Maersk considers resuming shipping through the Red Sea in case of long-term peace

The prospect of a ceasefire has also sent Maersk’s shares down to their lowest level since June.

Maersk will consider resuming transport through the Red Sea where attacks on merchant ships since the end of 2023 have forced container shipping companies, among others, to reroute south of Africa.

“We will consider resuming transport through the Red Sea once a long-term and sustainable security solution has been established,” Maersk told Reuters in the wake of the latest news about a peace plan for Gaza.

On Thursday, Israel and Hamas agreed on the first phase of a peace plan for Gaza, orchestrated by US President Donald Trump.

This gives hope that Yemen’s Iran-allied Houthi forces may stop their attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea. However, the Houthis have not yet commented on the ceasefire agreement or signaled any change in policy.

“There is a clear link between the security risk in the Bab al-Mandab Strait and the conflict in Gaza, but it is too early to assess how progress in Gaza will affect the situation in the Red Sea,” Maersk says, according to Reuters.

The Bab al-Mandab Strait connects the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden and forms the entrance to the Suez Canal from where ships can take a shortcut to the Mediterranean.

The Houthi movement recently told ShippingWatch that it will only stop its attacks in the Red Sea once the war in Gaza is over.

It states that the group’s “military operations,” which are in response to Israel’s “gruesome massacres” and “unjust siege,” are directly linked to developments in Gaza.

“Therefore, the cessation of these supportive military operations is conditional on a complete and actual cessation of the aggression against Gaza,” the movement’s communications unit HOCC said in a written response to ShippingWatch.

Details please refer to the ShippingWatch news.

Source: SHIPPINGWATCH

Hapag-Lloyd, ONE warn of skipped calls, vessel delays due to Asian typhoons

Ocean carriers are warning of skipped port calls, rerouted cargo and vessel delays on a raft of trans-Pacific and Asia-Europe and Asia-Mediterranean sailings over the next two weeks in the aftermath of the recent typhoons that have hit China.

The threat of widespread disruption comes on the eve of China’s National Day holiday that starts Wednesday and is expected to last 10 days.

Typhoon Ragasa closed ports in southern China and Taiwan for three days last week, Tropical Storm Mitag affected the Philippines and southeast China in mid-September and Typhoon Tapah struck the same region in early September.

Hapag-Lloyd said its Gemini Cooperation services with partner Maersk are among those affected by the string of tropical cyclones. The most severely impacted are Gemini’s

Pacific Southwest services, WC1 and WC3, with Nansha omitted this week on the trans- Pacific eastbound sailing by Gerd Maersk. Hapag-Lloyd said cargo will be rolled to the next WC1 voyage.

Shanghai will also be omitted this week and next week on Gemini’s WC3 service to recover schedule reliability from delays caused by the typhoons, Hapag-Lloyd said. Sailings affected are those by GSL Lydia this week, with cargo transferred to the WC2 and US2 services, and by Norwalk next week, with cargo shifted to the US2 service operated by Kandla Express and US1 served by CCNI Algol.

The delays follow call omissions last week at Yantian by the Gunvor Maersk due to Typhoon Ragasa. Hapag-Lloyd said cargo for Nansha has been discharged in both Vung Tau in Vietnam and Yantian, and will be carried back the Guangzhou international gateway port in three subsequent sailings.

The carrier said the Dortmund Express operating Gemini’s Asia-US East Coast 1 service was late berthing at Yantian last Friday due to Ragasa after having already omitted Nansha on the same service due to Typhoon Tapah.

Ocean Network Express (ONE) also highlighted delays of up to seven days on its Asia- Mediterranean MS1 and MD2 services due to the storms in the South China Sea. ONE confirmed a four-day delay by ACX Pearl operating its Japan-Straits-Malaysia service due to the disruption at Hong Kong and at Keelung in Taiwan. The carrier also said vessels are being delayed due to Typhoon Neoguri, which affected Japan and South Korea last week.

CMA CGM also warned of vessel delays following port closures at Manila and Subic due to Typhoon Bualoi, which hit the Philippines over the weekend. Delays are also likely at Haiphong after Bualoi made landfall in northern Vietnam Monday, killing at least 30 people and causing extensive flooding.

Congested ports gradually recovering

Ports in south China are gradually recovering from the impact of Ragasa, with Hong Kong back to normal operations, but some Shenzhen terminals are still heavily congested.

“The backlog [at Hong Kong and DaChan Bay] caused by Typhoon Ragasa has already been cleared,” a spokesperson for Hong Kong’s Modern Terminals told the Journal of Commerce Tuesday. A senior executive at a Hong Kong-based forwarder said Shenzhen’s western terminals, including Shekou and Chiwan, are still heavily congested.

“The terminals will remain open during the extended National Day holiday and with factories closed for the holiday, this should provide [the terminals] with some respite to clear the backlog of cargo,” the executive told the Journal of Commerce Tuesday.

Hapag-Lloyd said Shekou is still experiencing berthing delays of four to five days, with a five- to seven-day wait at Yantian.

Source: JOC

CMA CGM launches of the 2025 Cherry Express service

CMA CGM has announced the launch of the 2025 Cherry Express Service.

This service dedicated to cherry exports out of Chile has been designed to provide an outstanding transit time of 23 days between San Antonio, Chile and Shanghai, China.

Please note the following rotation adjustments for ACSA 1 and M2X during the service period:

ACSA 1 Rotation Adjustment: Shanghai → Ningbo → Qingdao → Busan → Callao → Chancay → San Antonio → Shanghai

M2X Rotation Adjustment: Shekou → Ningbo → Shanghai → Tianjin → Qingdao → Busan →Manzanillo → Lazaro Cardenas → Posorja → Buenaventura → Yokohama → Busan → Shekou

Source: AJOT

Terminals, airports to restart operations after storm makes landfall in southern China

Ports and airports in southern China will restart operations Thursday after super typhoon Ragasa, the world’s strongest storm so far this year, made landfall in Guangdong province Wednesday, causing widespread flooding and property damage.

But supply chains in a region stretching between South China, Taiwan and the Philippines face extensive disruption even after terminals reopen and flights resume. The turmoil comes ahead of China’s National Day holiday that starts Oct. 1.

Hapag-Lloyd, in an advisory Wednesday, warned of lengthy berthing delays at key ports in South China. Cathay Pacific Airways, Hong Kong’s dominant air cargo airline, said it would take some time for flights to return to normal.

At Shenzhen’s Yantian terminal, which handles about a quarter of China’s exports to the US, Hapag-Lloyd forecast berthing delays of five to seven days after the facility reopens. The carrier said it expected a four- to five-day delay at Shekou, three to four days at Nansha, Guangzhou’s main export port; about three days in Hong Kong and delays of two days in both Kaohsiung and Keelung in Taiwan.

“As a result, we anticipate significant disruptions to our operations,” Hapag-Lloyd said in its advisory.

All ports in southern China, including Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Nansha, plus Kaohsiung, have been closed since early Monday.

CMA CGM said the Philippine Coast Guard had banned the movement of all vessels ahead of the cyclone’s arrival on Sept. 22, although terminals at Manila and Subic Bay were kept partially open. The carrier indicated Tuesday vessels were being delayed up to two days.

OOCL said in an advisory that the Hong Kong government downgraded its typhoon warning Wednesday evening, but cargo operations at terminals and depots in Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and nearby cities including Dongguan and Nansha remained suspended.

Flights suspended in Hong Kong

At Hong Kong International Airport, the world’s busiest cargo airport, all flights were suspended Wednesday and are not scheduled to resume until Thursday morning.

The Airport Authority of Hong Kong said 100 cargo flights will be canceled during this period, including services operated by integrators FedEx, UPS and DHL. A further 15 flights operated by carriers including Atlas Air, Kalitta Air and MSC Air Cargo will be delayed until Friday and Saturday.

In an advisory Wednesday, Cathay Pacific said flights would resume Thursday, but noted that restoring its normal schedule will be a “challenging and gradual process that will take time.”

Shenzhen Baoan International Airport, used by carriers including UPS, FedEx and Atlas Air, suspended all flights late Tuesday and won’t restart operations until Thursday, according to flight schedules.

Details please refer to the JOC news.

Source: JOC

Chinese container ship headed to the Arctic – Maersk and CMB.Tech abstain

On September 20, 2025, the Singapore-based, Chinese-controlled liner Sea Legend will launch the first direct container service from China to northern Europe via the Northern Sea Route (NSR), navigating through the Arctic and Russian waters. This route, the shortest shipping lane connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, significantly reduces transit time compared to traditional routes like the Suez Canal or Cape of Good Hope, which take 30 to 50 days. The Liberia-flagged *Istanbul Bridge* will complete the journey to Hamburg, Amsterdam, and Gdansk in approximately 18 days, avoiding Russian ports. However, the voyage has sparked debate due to environmental, geopolitical, and operational concerns.

The NSR offers substantial time and cost savings, as time and distance are critical in shipping. Sea Legend’s fully booked voyage signals potential interest in this route, with plans to possibly continue in 2026, though this may require investment in new ice-class vessels. These specialized ships are necessary due to the Arctic’s icy conditions, which pose significant challenges. The route’s viability is limited by navigable time windows, shallow straits, and the need for Russian icebreaker assistance, which adds costs and logistical complexity. Additionally, unpredictable ice conditions, extreme weather, and outdated nautical charts increase operational risks.

Environmental concerns are a major point of contention. The Norwegian NGO Bellona has labeled the voyage “unacceptable,” citing significant environmental and geopolitical risks. The *Istanbul Bridge*, a 25-year-old vessel, is not specifically built for Arctic ice conditions, despite having completed a similar trip in 2024 under a different name. Bellona warns that older ships are prone to engine failures and accidents, posing threats to the fragile Arctic ecosystem. The organization has called on European and Norwegian authorities to discourage Russian and Chinese companies from developing the NSR and urged Norwegian emergency response teams to monitor the voyage for potential environmental hazards.

Geopolitical tensions further complicate the route’s adoption. Major container shipping companies, such as Maersk, have shown little interest in the NSR due to the risks associated with Russian exposure amid ongoing geopolitical turmoil and sanctions. Maersk tested the route in 2018 with its ice-class vessel “Venta Maersk” but concluded it was not a commercially viable alternative to existing East-West routes. The company cited environmental risks, operational limitations, and a lack of business activities in Russia as reasons for avoiding the NSR. Similarly, CMB.Tech has sold its ice-class vessels, and MPC Container Ships’ Moritz Fuhrmann noted that large liner companies are wary of the route’s uncertainties, including the high cost of ice-class tonnage and reliance on Russian icebreakers.

Despite these challenges, some see potential for niche development. Aril Moe from the Norwegian Fridtjof Nansen Institute suggests that while the NSR is unlikely to see a “big wave” of transits, certain Chinese cargo owners might find it useful for specific shipments. However, commercial calculations will determine whether companies invest in the necessary vessels. Sea Legend’s voyage is a rare example of a full transit from a non-Russian Pacific port to a non-Russian Atlantic port, as most NSR traffic has historically involved Russian ports or routes between Russia and China.

The broader shipping market remains skeptical. Fuhrmann predicts that even if the Russia-Ukraine conflict resolves, the NSR will not significantly impact global shipping, as most shippers and freight forwarders prefer the reliability of large liner operators, even at higher costs. Chinese players like Sea Legend represent a small fraction of the market, limiting the route’s overall influence. Bellona’s concerns, combined with operational and geopolitical hurdles, suggest that while the NSR may offer time savings, its risks and limitations make widespread adoption unlikely in the near future.

Source: SHIPPINGWATCH

Gemini suspends seasonal trans-Pacific service

The Gemini Cooperation is suspending a relatively new trans-Pacific service, the latest effort by ocean carriers to adjust capacity to meet falling demand and put a floor on US inbound container spot rates, Gemini partners Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd said Wednesday.

The suspension of the T9/WC6 service, which Gemini introduced to take advantage of a tariff-induced volume surge, comes after Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd warned customers of three blank sailings next month, reflecting a fast-shifting market. The last sailing of the TP9, which connected Xiamen, Busan and Long Beach, will depart Busan Sept. 23.

“This service was introduced over the summer to provide more capacity in those traditional peak-volume months, with a port coverage that duplicates what we have on the standing network,” a Maersk spokesperson told the Journal of Commerce Wednesday.

The suspension followed a similar announcement that the Premier Alliance of Ocean Network Express (ONE), HMM and Yang Ming would suspend its Pacific South 5 express service.

US retailers forecast import volumes will fall sharply in the fourth quarter and into January, putting pressure on carriers to remove functional capacity.

Carriers are also leaning on blank sailings to manage trans-Pacific capacity, blanking about 10% of deployed tonnage to the US West Coast in September and October, according to maritime intelligence provider eeSea. Almost 18% of deployed capacity from Asia to the East and Gulf coasts will be blanked, up from 12.8% in September.

Details please refer to the JOC news.

Source: JOC

Maersk suspends seasonal trans-Pacific service

Maersk on Wednesday announced it was suspending a relatively new trans-Pacific service, the latest effort by ocean carriers to adjust capacity to meet falling demand and put a floor on US inbound container spot rates.

The suspension of the T9 service, which Maersk introduced to take advantage of a tariff-induced volume surge, comes after Maersk warned customers of three blank sailings next month, reflecting a fast-shifting market. The last sailing of the TP9, which connected Xiamen, Busan and Long Beach, will depart Busan Sept. 23.

“This service was introduced over the summer to provide more capacity in those traditional peak-volume months, with a port coverage that duplicates what we have on the standing network,” a Maersk spokesperson told the Journal of Commerce Wednesday.

The suspension followed a similar announcement that the Premier Alliance of Ocean Network Express (ONE), HMM and Yang Ming would suspend its Pacific South 5 express service.

US retailers forecast import volumes will fall sharply in the fourth quarter and into January, putting pressure on carriers to remove functional capacity.

Carriers are also leaning on blank sailings to manage trans-Pacific capacity, blanking about 10% of deployed tonnage to the US West Coast in September and October, according to maritime intelligence provider eeSea. Almost 18% of deployed capacity from Asia to the East and Gulf coasts will be blanked, up from 12.8% in September.

Details please refer to the JOC news.

Source: JOC

ONE revises Asia–North America loops starting October 2025

Ocean Network Express (ONE) will implement adjustments to its Asia–North America services beginning October 2025.

The PS5 (Pacific South Loop 5) was temporarily suspended, with the final voyage being the NYK Constellation V0105E/W, which arrived in Qingdao on 1 September 2025.

The PS4 will add Ningbo to its schedule and remove Xiamen; shipments to Xiamen may instead use the PS7 service.

The PS6 loop will now include Qingdao in the port rotation, commencing with the HMM Topaz V.0008E/W, scheduled to arrive in Qingdao on 27 September 2025.

On the FP2 route, Pusan will be added, starting with the ONE Cygnus V.0022E/W, arriving in Singapore on 29 September 2025.

The EC2 service will expand to incorporate Norfolk, with the initial sailing on the ONE Blue Jay V.0039E/W, arriving in Xiamen on 7 October 2025.

Recently, Hyundai Merchant Marine (HMM) also announced adjustments to its Asia–North America services, including the suspension of one loop and revisions to several others.

Source: PORT TECHNOLOGY

Container lines begin shifting China-built ships out of US loops

Container lines are taking preemptive steps to reduce their exposure to hefty tariffs on Chinese-built and -operated vessels calling US ports that take effect in mid-October.

The Premier Alliance of Ocean Network Express (ONE), HMM and Yang Ming Marine Transport is revamping a trans-Pacific service to avoid the US Trade Representative’s fees, and other major carriers are expected to follow suit.

Carriers say the deployment of non-China-built ships won’t be the most efficient for their networks but balk at fees that will initially equate to $1 million per voyage. The savings that come from removing China-built vessels from US services could increase to ultimately more than $500 million per year by April 2028, as the severity of the tariffs ratchets up over the next three years.

Ocean Network Express and HMM have confirmed that the Asia-Mediterranean segment of the current Mediterranean Pacific South 2 (MS2) service will operate as a standalone service, renamed Mediterranean 2 (MD2), starting early next month. The trans-Pacific leg of the MS2 will be incorporated into the alliance’s existing Asia Gulf Express 2 service, which will be rebranded as the Gulf Pacific South 2 (GS2) as of next week, limiting the deployment of 10 Chinese-built ONE container ships currently operating the MS2 service to the shortened MD2 route.

According to ONE service schedules, these vessels include seven 15,300-TEU ships built by Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Group, China’s largest privately owned shipyard, and three built by state-controlled China State Shipbuilding Corp.

Yang Ming Marine Transport has yet to announce the changes, which stand to save ONE an estimated $185 million in tariffs in the first year after the levy is implemented on Oct. 14.

With each of the MS2 deployed vessels assessed at about 74,000 net tons, ONE would face a bill of $3.7 million per ship per voyage, maxing out at $18.5 million for each of the 10 ships — a total of $185 million — after five voyages.

In announcing the MS2 service adjustment, ONE and HMM said the changes would improve connectivity and transit times to certain markets.

HMM said the new Mediterranean Service 2 (MD2) would provide an express service from western Mediterranean to Busan and central China. Similarly, GS2 — which HMM calls the Korea Middle East–Pacific South (KMP) loop — will provide direct services from Dubai to the US West Coast and the US West Coast to Dalian and Xingang, HMM said.

Details please refer to the JOC news.

Source: JOC